Finance 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Finance 6 - Essay ExampleThus from the presumption data, Kd = (8.5%) (1-0.30) = 5.95%b.The cost of preferred acquit is calculated by the following formulaKp = Dp / Pp (1-F)Where, Kp = cost of preferred stockDp = preferred dividendPp= preferred stock priceF= floatation cost (Brigham & Daves, 2009, p.330). From the data, Kp = 9/91 = 9.89%c.Cost of parking area stock (at constant growing rate) can be calculated by the following formula Ks = (D1/P0) + gWhere, Ks = cost of common stockD1 = Dividend at the end of the first yearP0 = price of the stock at the beginning of the first yearg = step-up rate (Gitman, 2007, p.448).From the data, Ks = (0.75/15) + 0.06 = 11%d.Calculation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)Capital ComponentPercentage of gravid structureCostProduct (PercentageCost)Debt0.355.95%2.08% prefer Stock0.059.89%0.49%Common Stock0.6011%6.60%WACC9.17%Page 1 No. 2 SolutionCost of retained bread (Kre) = Ke (1-f) Where, Kre = cost of retained earningsKe = cost of equit yf = floatation cost (Kapil, 2011, p.278). Ke = (2.10/34) + 0.06 = 12%From the given data, Kre = 0.12 (1-2.38) = (16.56%) (negative)Cost of new common stock (Kn) = (D1/Nn) + gWhere, Kn = cost of new issues of common stockD1 = Dividend at the end of first yearNn = net proceeds from the sale of new common stocksg = constant growth rate (Gitman, 2007, p.448)From the given data, Kn = (2.10/34) + 0.06 = 12.18%... The original balance sheet reflects 10 percent debt and 90 percent equity. It whitethorn here be observed that companies in general tend to lessen their amounts of debts and increase equity amounts or make investments. In the long run in the business operations of any company, the concept of remaining free of debt may not pay well for the business profits. Instead it may be preferable to base a companys capital structure on the cost of capital for the company. Thus, borrowing money for a long term and reinvesting the amounts in business projects is expected to generate profit s for the company. Hence, an optimal structure may reflect on 30-40 percent of debt and the rest in equity for the dissipated (Kennon, 2011). c. A company may alter its capital structure and buy accredited amounts of equity in exchange for new debt thus substituting debt for equity. This would not have any effect on the cost of capital of the company since the boilers suit cost of capital employed does not change. The transaction remains neutral both for the company as well as the investor (Vernimmen & Quiry, 2009, p.448). d. If a company uses as well much of debt financing, then the financial condition of the company may be in a difficult situation. This is primarily because in the long run, the company may lose its value and that tends to increase the cost of capital of the firm. An optimal capital structure of a firm largely depends on the business risk of the firm greater the risk higher is the possibility for the company to obtain its optimal capital structure (Drake & Faboz zi, 2010, p.178). Page 3 No.1 Solution Assuming the cost of capital to be 10% and 12% the NPVs can be calculated on the costs and cash flows as given in the data. At 10%, NPV = $ 1102.98 At